Corrosion Protection

Lead's high corrosion resistance has establishes it as the standard material for the linings of tanks, vats, agitators and similar types of equipment, in chemical and industrial plants.  Sheets of lead, being malleable and ductile, make field fabrication easy.  It can be readily shaped to comform to the interiors and exteriors of chemical equipment.

The table below lists some of the chemicals resisted by lead.  One of its principal uses has been to resist sulfuric acid.  At room temperature, the metal is not attacked by up to 85% concentrated sulfuric acid under quiescent conditions.  It has also been very successful in the containment and handling of phosphoric and hydrofluoric acids and for handling sulphite solutions in the paper industry.

Most importantly, sheet lead's relatively low initial cost and high salvage value make it very economical.

 
 

Applications:

 

bulletWaste plants, waste treatments, incinerators
bulletAcid handling and storage
bulletChimney linings
bulletSewer drains
bulletAutoclaves
bulletPrecipitator tubes

 

 
Availability:
Sheet lead   Rolls  4' X 20'
Lead wire     Extruded various diameters
Lead pipe   Extruded various diameters
Lead cast   Flanges, valves, etc.
 
 
Table 4

Chemical lead has excellent corrosion resistance to many chemicals, both organic and inorganic

 

Acetic acid
Acetone
Acetylene
Adipic acid
Ammonia
Ammonium hydroxide
Ammonium sulfate
Barium chloride
Barium sulfate
Barium sulfide
Benzene
Boric acid
Cadmium sulfate
Calcium acid phosphate
Calcium bisulfite
Calcium carbonate
Calcium sulfate
Carbon dioxide
Carbonates (soluble)
Chlorinated polyvinyl chloride
Chlorobromomethane
Chloroform
Chromic acid
Copper sulphate
Dichlorobenzene
Ethyl alcohol
Ethyl ether
Ferrous sulphate
Formaldehyde
Hydrogen sulfide
Lithium chloride
Magnesium sulfate
Methyl alcohol
Nickel sulfate
Nitrocellulose
Oxidizing gases
Phosphates
Phosphorus oxychloride
Potassium sulphate
Pyridine
Sodium bifluoride
Sodium bisulfate
Sodium bisulfite
Sodium chloride
Sodium cyanide
Sodium phosphate
Sodium sulfide
Sodium sulfite
Sulfur dioxide
Sulfur trioxide
Sulfuric acid
Tannic acid
Tartaric acid
Tetrachloroethane
Thionyl chloride
Urea
Water
Zinc carbonate
Zinc sulfate